100 facts

Bihar, located in the eastern part of India, is one of the country’s most historically significant and culturally rich states. Bordered by Nepal to the north and the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and West Bengal, Bihar is cradled by the fertile plains of the Ganges River.

 The state holds immense historical importance as it was the center of ancient empires like the Magadha and Maurya dynasties, and home to Nalanda, one of the world’s oldest universities. Bihar is also the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism, with Bodh Gaya being a revered pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.

Agriculture forms the backbone of Bihar’s economy, with crops like rice, wheat, and maize being the primary produce. Despite facing challenges in infrastructure and development, Bihar is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals such as Chhath Puja, and its contributions to Indian art, literature, and politics.

Let us dive into the trivia questions to know more about this beautiful state:

Table of Content

  1. Formation of Bihar GK Questions
  2. Administrative, Demographic and political GK Questions
  3. State symbols GK Questions
  4. History GK Questions
  5. Geography GK Questions
  6. Agriculture GK Questions
  7. Art and Culture GK Questions
  8. Economy GK Questions
  9. Forests and wildlife GK Questions
BIHAR

    Formation of Bihar GK Questions

    1. When was Bihar formed as a separate province?
      Answer :- 1912
    2. From which province was Bihar separated?
      Answer :-Bengal
    3. Which British Governor was involved in Bihar’s separation?
      Answer :-Hardinge
    4. When did Bihar gain statehood after independence?
      Answer :-1950

    Administrative, Demographic and Political GK Questions

    • What is the capital of Bihar?
      Answer :-Patna
    • How many districts are there in Bihar?
      Answer :-38
    • Who is the current Chief Minister?
      Answer :-Nitish Kumar
    • What is the population rank of Bihar in India?
      Answer :-Third
    • What is the literacy rate?
      Answer :-61.80%
    • Which religion has the highest following?
      Answer :-Hinduism
    • What is the sex ratio?
      Answer :-918 females per 1,000 males
    • How many Lok Sabha seats does Bihar have?
      Answer :-40
    • How many Rajya Sabha seats are there?
      Answer :-16
    • What is the tenure of the Bihar Legislative Assembly?
      Answer :-Five
    • Which house is the upper chamber in Bihar?
      Answer :-Legislative

    State symbols GK Questions

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar#State_symbols

    1. What is the state animal of Bihar?
      Answer :-Gaur
    2. What is the state bird of Bihar?
      Answer :-House Sparrow
    3. What is the state tree of Bihar?
      Answer :-Peepal
    4. What is the state flower of Bihar?
      Answer :-Marigold
    5. Which river is considered the lifeline of Bihar?
      Answer :-Ganges
    6. Which language is the most widely spoken in Bihar?
      Answer :-Hindi
    7. What is the state dance of Bihar?
      Answer :-Jat-Jatin
    8. What is the state festival of Bihar?
      Answer :-Chhath Puja
    9. What is the state emblem of Bihar?
      Answer :-Bodhi Tree
    10. Which historical figure is most associated with Bihar?
      Answer :-Ashoka
    11. Which architectural monument symbolizes Bihar?
      Answer :-Mahabodhi Temple
    Bihar Image

    History GK Questions

    • Which ancient empire originated in Bihar?
      Answer :-Magadha
    • Who was the famous Mauryan emperor from Bihar?
      Answer :-Ashoka
    • Which ancient university was located in Bihar?
      Answer :-Nalanda
    • Who founded the Gupta Empire in Bihar?
      Answer :-Chandragupta
    • In which city did Buddha attain enlightenment?
      Answer :-Bodhgaya
    • Which river has historically influenced Bihar’s civilization?
    • Ganges River
    • Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?
      Answer :-Chandragupta
    • Who was the founder of the Mauryan Empire?
      Answer :-Chandragupta
    • Which religion was founded by Mahavira in Bihar?
      Answer :-Jainism
    • Which ancient capital city is associated with Bihar?
      Answer :-Pataliputra
    • Which Mughal ruler ruled Bihar?
      Answer :-Shershah suri
    • Which European power established factories in Patna?
      Answer :-British
    • When was Bihar separated from Bengal Presidency?
      Answer :-1912
    • Which battle marked British dominance in Bihar?
      Answer :-Buxar
    • Who led the Champaran Satyagraha in Bihar?
      Answer :-Gandhi
    • Which dynasty ruled Bihar before the Mauryas?
      Answer :-Nanda
    • What was Bihar known as in ancient texts?
      Answer :-Magadha
    • Who is the famous freedom fighter from Bihar?
      Answer :-Kunwar
    • Which historical event began in Champaran?
      Answer :-Satyagraha
    • Which Mauryan ruler spread Buddhism globally?
      Answer :-Ashoka

    Geography GK Questions

    • What is the total area of Bihar?
      Answer :-94,163 (square kilometers)
    • Which state borders Bihar to the south?
      Answer :-Jharkhand
    • Which neighboring country shares a border with Bihar?
      Answer :-Nepal
    • Which district in Bihar is known for its plains?
      Answer :-Patna
    • What is the predominant type of soil in Bihar?
      Answer :-Alluvial
    • What is the state’s largest river island?
      Answer :-Karatoya
    • Which mountain range passes through Bihar?
      Answer :-Himalayas
    • Which district is known for its riverine features?
      Answer :-Bhagalpur
    • Which type of climate does Bihar experience?
      Answer :-Tropical
    • Which river originates from Nepal and flows through Bihar?
      Answer :-Kosi
    • What is the prominent geographical feature in Bihar’s north?
      Answer :-Terai
    • What type of vegetation is found in Bihar?
      Answer :-Tropical
    • Which river is known for frequent flooding in Bihar?
      Answer :-Kosi
    • Which region of Bihar is known for its hill stations?
      Answer :-Rajgir

    Agriculture GK Questions

    • What is the primary crop of Bihar?
      Answer :-Rice
    • Which fruit is Bihar the largest producer of in India?
      Answer :-Litchi
    • Which vegetable is predominantly cultivated in Bihar?
      Answer :-Potato
    • Which pulse is commonly grown in Bihar?
      Answer :-Arhar
    • Which oilseed is cultivated in Bihar?
      Answer :-Mustard
    • Which spice is produced in Bihar?
      Answer :-Turmeric
    • Which cereal crop is grown in Bihar?
      Answer :-Maize
    • Which fruit is Bihar the third-largest producer of in India?
      Answer :-Pineapple
    • Which vegetable is extensively grown in Bihar?
      Answer :-Onion

    Art and culture GK Questions

    • Which festival is celebrated with great fervor in Bihar?
      Answer :-Chhath
    • What is the traditional song of Bihar?
      Answer :-Phagua
    • Which painting style is Bihar renowned for?
      Answer :-Madhubani
    • What is the traditional attire for women in Bihar?
      Answer :-Saree
    • Which festival is celebrated with great fervor in Bihar?
      Answer :-Chhath
    • Which folk music genre is popular in Bihar?
      Answer :-Bhojpuri

    Economy GK Questions

    • What is the primary sector of Bihar’s economy?
      Answer :-Agriculture
    • Which fruit is Bihar the largest producer of in India?
      Answer :-Litchi
    • Which cash crop is significant in Bihar’s agriculture?
      Answer :-Sugarcane
    • Which vegetable is predominantly cultivated in Bihar?
      Answer :-Potato
    • What is the major industry in Bihar?
      Answer :-Manufacturing
    • Which sector contributes the most to Bihar’s GDP?
      Answer :-Services
    • What is the per capita income of Bihar?
      Answer :-₹925
    • What is the unemployment rate in Bihar?
      Answer :-11.4%
    • What is the major export of Bihar?
      Answer :-Mangoes
    • Which mineral is found in Bihar?
      Answer :-Limestone
    • What is the major source of irrigation in Bihar?
      Answer :-Canals

    Forest and wildlife GK Questions

    • What is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Bihar?
      Answer :-Kaimur
    • Which national park is located in West Champaran district?
      Answer :-Valmiki
    • Which river dolphin species is found in Bihar?
      Answer :-Ganges
    • Which sanctuary is known for its crocodile conservation efforts?
      Answer :-Karkatgarh
    • Which sanctuary is located in the Kaimur Range?
      Answer :-Kaimur
    • Which sanctuary is located in the Bhagalpur district?
      Answer :-Vikramshila
    • Which sanctuary is located in the Munger district?
      Answer :-Gautam
    • Which sanctuary is located in the Jamui district?
      Nagi
    • Which sanctuary is located in the Gaya district?
      Answer :-Barabar
    • Which sanctuary is located in the Muzaffarpur district?
      Answer :-Kusheshwar
    • Which sanctuary is located in the Purnia district?
      Answer :-Kusheshwar
    • Which sanctuary is located in the Sitamarhi district?
      Answer :-Bishunpur
    • Which sanctuary is located in the Saran district?
      Answer :-Sonepur
    • Which sanctuary is located in the Siwan district?
      Answer :-Siwan
    • Which sanctuary is located in the Vaishali district?
      Answer :-Vaishali