Best 100 Uttarakhand GK Questions and Answers for Competitive Exams

Uttarakhand, formerly known as Uttaranchal, is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the Land of Gods due to the many holy places and cities found throughout the

state, some of which are among Hinduism’s most spiritual and auspicious places of pilgrimage and worship. Uttarakhand is well known for its natural beauty and the wealth of the Himalayas, the

Bhabhar and the Terai, and many other phenomena of flora and fauna. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region on the north, Nepal on the east and the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south, Haryana to the west and Himachal Pradesh to the North-West.

Let’s explore the beauty of Uttarakhand via these 100 trivia questions.

Table of Contents:

1. Formation
2. Administrative and Political
3. State Symbols
4. History
5. Geography
6. Agriculture
7. Art and Culture
8. Economy
9. Forests and Wildlife
10. Tourism

1. FORMATION:- Uttarakhand

1. When was Uttarakhand formed as a separate state?

Ans- November 9, 2000.

2. What was Uttarakhand originally known as?

Ans- Uttaranchal

3. When was the name changed from Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand?

Ans- January 1, 2007

4. Which states was Uttarakhand carved out from?

Ans-  Uttar Pradesh

5. What is the capital of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Dehradun

6. Which two divisions are Uttarakhand divided into?

Ans- Kumaon and Garhwal

7. How many districts are there in Uttarakhand?

Ans- 13 districts

8. Which movement led to the demand for the formation of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Uttarakhand Statehood Movement.

9. What was the major reason for the demand for a separate state?

Ans- Neglect of the hilly regions in terms of development and administration.

10. Which important act allowed the creation of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Uttar Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2000.

2. ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL

1. Which city serves as the summer capital of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Gairsain

2. Who is the current Chief Minister of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Pushkar Singh Dhami

3. Who is the Governor of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Gurmeet Singh

4. How many seats are there in the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly?

Ans- 70

5. How many Lok Sabha constituencies are there in Uttarakhand?

Ans- 5

6. How many Rajya Sabha seats are allocated to Uttarakhand?

Ans- 3

7. Name a key law enforcement agency in Uttarakhand.

Ans- Uttarakhand Police

8. Which is the judicial authority in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Uttarakhand High Court

9. Where is the Uttarakhand High Court located?

Ans- Nanital

10. Which is the highest administrative post in a district of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Distract Magistrate

3. STATE SYMBOLS

1. What is the state animal of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Musk Deer

2. What is the state bird of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Himalayan Monal.

3. What is the state flower of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Brahma Kamal.

4. What is the state tree of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Buransh

5. What is the state emblem of Uttarakhand?

Ans- mountains, rivers, and the national emblem of India.

6. What do the two rivers on the state emblem represent?

Ans- Ganga and Yamuna

7. What is the background color of the state emblem?

Ans- white

8. Which animal was previously considered for the state animal of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Snow Leopard

9. What is the color of the Himalayan Monal?

Ans- multi colored iridescent plumage

10. What does the Buransh tree symbolize?

Ans- Vitality and Beauty

4. HISTORY

1. What was Uttarakhand known as in ancient times?

Ans- Kedarkhand and Manaskhand.

2. Which ancient texts mention Uttarakhand?

Ans- The Vedas, Puranas, and Mahabharata

3. Which dynasty ruled Uttarakhand in ancient times?

Ans- Katyuri

4. Which famous temples in Uttarakhand date back to ancient times?

Ans- Kedarnath, Badrinath, Jageshwar

5. When did the Katyuri dynasty rule Uttarakhand?

Ans- 7th – 11th century CE.

6. Who was the last ruler of the Chand dynasty in Kumaon?

Ans- Mohan Chand

7. Which empire controlled Uttarakhand before the British?

Ans- Gorkha

8. What treaty led to the British gaining control over Uttarakhand?

Ans- Treaty of Sugauli (1815)

9. When did the British annexe Kumaon and Garhwal?

Ans- 1815

10. The Treaty of Sugauli was signed between?

Ans- Uttarakhand and Nepal

5. GEOGRAPHY

1. Where is Uttarakhand located in India?

Ans- Northern India

2. Which two countries border Uttarakhand?

Ans- China and Nepal

3. Which Indian states border Uttarakhand?

Ans- Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

4. What is the total area of Uttarakhand?

Ans- 53,483 square kilometres

5. What are the two main geographical regions of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Kumaon and Garhwal.

6. Which is the highest peak in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Nanda Devi (7,816 meters).

7. What are the major mountain ranges in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Himalayas

8. Which glacier is the origin of the Ganga River?

Ans- The Gangotri Glacier.

9. What is the main source of livelihood in the rural areas of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Agriculture

10. What is the longest river in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Alaknanda River.

6. AGRICULTURE

1. What is the primary occupation of people in rural Uttarakhand?

Ans- Agriculture

2. What type of farming is practiced in the hilly regions of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Terrace farming

3. What are the main food crops grown in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Rice, Millet, Wheat

4. Which cash crops are grown in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Sugarcane

5. What is the major fruit-producing region of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Kumaon

6. Which areas in Uttarakhand are known for tea cultivation?

Ans- Kumaon and Garhwal

7. What is the role of livestock in Uttarakhand’s agriculture?

Ans- Support agriculture through Milk Manure and Wool Production

8. Which spice crops are grown in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Ginger, turmeric

9. Which pulses are commonly grown in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Urad, Masoor

10. What is the traditional irrigation system used in Uttarakhand?

Ans- naulas (step wells) and guls (canals)

7. ART AND CULTURE

1. What is the official language of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Hindi

2. Which languages are commonly spoken in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Garhwali, Kumaoni

3. What is the traditional dance of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Choliya Dance

4. What type of cuisine is popular in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Khafuli, Aloo ke Gutke, Jhangora Kheer

5. Which fair is popular in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Nanda Devi Mela

6. What is the significance of Choliya Dance?

Ans- Martial Dance

7. Which famous pilgrimage sites are located in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath, Badrinath

8. What is the main religion followed in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Hinduism

9. Which form of painting is famous in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Aipan art

10. Which festival is unique to Uttarakhand?

Ans-  Kumaoni Holi

8. ECONOMY

1. What are the main sectors of Uttarakhand’s economy?

Ans- Tourism

2. Which fruit is Uttarakhand known for producing?

Ans- Apples

3. Which products are exported from Uttarakhand?

Ans- Handicrafts, Herbal Medicines

4. Which government scheme supports industrial growth in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Uttarakhand Industrial Development Scheme

5. What is the role of tourism in Uttarakhand’s economy?

Ans- major revenue generator

6. Which city is the industrial hub of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Haridwar

7. Which sectors are promoted in the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) of Uttarakhand?

Ans- IT, Electronics, Pharmaceuticals

8. Which natural resource is abundant in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Water

9. What is the role of organic farming in Uttarakhand’s economy?

Ans- Promotes sustainable agriculture

10. What is the main source of power generation in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Hydropower

9. FOREST AND WILDLIFE

1. What percentage of Uttarakhand’s area is covered by forests?

Ans- 45%

2. Which is the oldest national park in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Jim Corbett National Park

3. How many national parks are there in Uttarakhand?

Ans- 6

4. When was Jim Corbett National Park established?

Ans- 1936

5. Name a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Uttarakhand’s forests.

Ans- The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve

6. Which migratory bird species visit Uttarakhand?

Ans- bar-headed geese

7. What is the Chipko Movement associated with?

Ans- Forest Conservation

8. Which river originates in the forests of Uttarakhand?

Ans- Ganga and Yamuna

9. Name a rare species found in the Valley of Flowers.

Ans- Snow Leopard

10. Which large predator is found in Uttarakhand’s forests?

Ans- The Bengal tiger.

10. TOURISM

1. What is Uttarakhand famous for in terms of tourism?

Ans- pilgrimage sites, natural beauty, and adventure tourism.

2. What is the popular hill station in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Nainital

3. What is a popular shopping item for tourists in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Woollen Clothes, Handwoven Shawls

4. Which temple is known for being dedicated to the Sun God in Uttarakhand?

Ans- The Surya Temple

5. Where is the Surya Temple situated?

Ans- Kilkot

6. What is the best time to visit Uttarakhand?

Ans-  March to June and September to November.

7. What is the main attraction for tourists in Haridwar?

Ans- Har Ki Pauri ghat and the Ganga Aarti

8. Which hill station in Uttarakhand is known as the “Queen of Hills”?

Ans- Mussoorie

9. Which town is famous for its apple orchards in Uttarakhand?

Ans- Shimla

10. What is the famous lake in Nainital?

Ans- Naini Lake.

Links:-

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttarakhand

https://uttarakhandtourism.gov.in

https://uk.gov.in