Most Important Gujarat GK Questions for Competitive Exams

Gujarat GK, Gujarat located on the western coast of India, is a state rich in history, culture, and economic significance. Known as the land of legends like Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Gujarat has a deep historical heritage, with ancient sites like Lothal and Dholavira showcasing its role in the Indus Valley Civilization. Geographically, the state is diverse, featuring the vast salt marshes of the Rann of Kutch, the Gir Forest—home to the Asiatic lions—and a long coastline that fosters thriving ports like Kandla and Mundra. Gujarat’s culture is vibrant and colorful, reflected in traditional festivals like Navratri, where Garba and Dandiya Raas dances take center stage, and in its exquisite handicrafts such as Patola silk and Bandhani textiles.

Economically, Gujarat is one of India’s most industrialized states, leading in sectors like textiles, petrochemicals, and diamond polishing, contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP. Politically, it has been a stronghold of influential leaders and movements, from the Salt March led by Gandhi to modern-day governance that has positioned the state as an economic powerhouse. This blend of rich heritage, natural diversity, cultural vibrance, and economic strength makes Gujarat a unique and vital part of India.

SUB POINTS  –

1. History and Heritage

2. Geography and Environment

3. Culture and Traditions

4. Economy and Industries

5. Politics and Governance

6. Tourism and Landmarks

7. Education and Literature

8. Science and Technology

9. Sports and Entertainment

10. Food and Cuisine

HISTORY AND HERITAGE

1. Which ancient city in Gujarat was a prominent site of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its well-planned dockyard?
   Answer: Lothal
2. Who founded the city of Ahmedabad in 1411 AD?
   Answer: Ahmed Shah I
3. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Gujarat is an intricately designed stepwell located in Patan?
   Answer: Rani ki Vav
4. The Sun Temple, known for its architectural brilliance, is situated in which village of Gujarat?
   Answer: Modhera
5. Which city in Gujarat is referred to as the “Manchester of the East” due to its thriving textile industry?
   Answer: Ahmedabad
6. Who was the founder of the Sultanate of Gujarat in the early 15th century?
   Answer: Muzaffar Shah I
7. Which river is associated with the Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat?
   Answer: Narmada
8. The Gir Forest National Park, established in 1965, is famous for being the last natural habitat of which animal?
   Answer: Asiatic Lion
9. Which ancient port city in Gujarat is known for its well-planned dockyard and artifacts of the Indus Valley Civilization?
   Answer: Lothal
10. Who was the founder of the ancient Mauryan city of Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) and is believed to have also established a city in Gujarat?
    Answer: Chandragupta Maurya

SOURCES- gkmcqworld.com mcqtest.in gkduniya.com

GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENT

• Which ancient city in Gujarat was a prominent site of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its well-planned dockyard?
  Answer: Lothal
• Who founded the city of Ahmedabad in 1411 AD?
  Answer: Ahmed Shah I
• Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Gujarat is an intricately designed stepwell located in Patan?
  Answer: Rani ki Vav
• The Sun Temple, known for its architectural brilliance, is situated in which village of Gujarat?
  Answer: Modhera
• Which city in Gujarat is referred to as the “Manchester of the East” due to its thriving textile industry?
  Answer: Ahmedabad
• Who was the founder of the Sultanate of Gujarat in the early 15th century?
  Answer: Muzaffar Shah I
• Which river is associated with the Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat?
  Answer: Narmada
• The Gir Forest National Park, established in 1965, is famous for being the last natural habitat of which animal?
  Answer: Asiatic Lion
• Which ancient port city in Gujarat is known for its well-planned dockyard and artifacts of the Indus Valley Civilization?
  Answer: Lothal
• Who was the founder of the ancient Mauryan city of Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) and is believed to have also established a city in Gujarat?
  Answer: Chandragupta Maurya

CULTURE AND TRADITION:- Gujarat GK

• What is the traditional dance form of Gujarat that involves a circular group dance, usually performed during festivals like Navratri?
  Answer: Garba
• During which festival do people in Gujarat fly kites to celebrate the change in season and the arrival of longer days?
  Answer: Makar Sankranti
• Which city in Gujarat is known as a leading textile city and a topmost industrial city in India?
  Answer: Ahmedabad
• What are some popular folk dances in Gujarat?
  Answer: Garba and Dandiya Raas
• Which type of music is Gujarat famous for contributing to?
  Answer: Folk music
• What are some handcrafted products that Gujarat is known for?
  Answer: Bandhani textiles and Patola silk
• Which tastes characterize the flavorful cuisine of Gujarat?
  Answer: Sweet, salty, and spicy
• What is a staple component in a typical Gujarati dish?
  Answer: Roti
• Which ancient architectural style can be found in Gujarat’s famous monuments and temples like Modhera and Somnath?
  Answer: Solanki style
• Where can you find the well-preserved Rani ki Vav in Gujarat?
  Answer: Patan

ECONOMY AND INDUSTRY

1. What percentage of India’s exports did Gujarat account for in 2022–23?
   Answer: 33%
2. Which sector contributes approximately 44.50% to Gujarat’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)?
   Answer: Industry sector
3. Name two major ports in Gujarat that significantly contribute to its trade.
   Answer: Kandla and Mundra ports
4. Which city in Gujarat is known as the “Textile City of India” due to its significant textile industry?
   Answer: Surat
5. What is the name of the ambitious financial project in Gujarat designed to attract global investors with tax exemptions and regulatory freedoms?
   Answer: Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City)
6. Which renewable energy project in Gujarat faced legal challenges due to allegations of bribery in the U.S.?
   Answer: Adani’s renewable energy project
7. What is the approximate market value of Gujarat’s kite industry, which employs around 130,000 people?
   Answer: 6.50 billion Indian rupees (approximately $76.58 million)
8. Between 2012-13 and 2021-22, what was the average annual growth rate of Gujarat’s real Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)?
   Answer: 8.5%
9. Which sector in Gujarat has been diversifying with the development of industries like chemicals, petrochemicals, fertilizers, engineering, and gems and jewellery?
   Answer: Industrial sector
10. As of 2021-22, what was Gujarat’s share in India’s national Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
    Answer: 8.3

Politics and Governance

1. When was the state of Gujarat officially formed?
   Answer: May 1, 1960
2. Who is the current Chief Minister of Gujarat as of February 2025?
   Answer: Bhupendra Patel
3. Which city serves as the capital of Gujarat?
   Answer: Gandhinagar
4. How many seats does Gujarat have in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India’s Parliament?
   Answer: 26 seats
5. Which political party has been predominantly in power in Gujarat since 1995?
   Answer: Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
6. Who was the first Chief Minister of Gujarat?
   Answer: Jivraj Narayan Mehta
7. Which body is responsible for the administration of the state’s legislative procedures?
   Answer: Gujarat Legislative Assembly
8. What is the term length for a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly?
   Answer: 5 years
9. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the formation of new states, under which Gujarat was created?
   Answer: Article 3
10. Who is the Governor of Gujarat as of February 2025?
    Answer: Acharya Devvrat

Tourism and Landmarks

1. What is the name of the world’s tallest statue located in Gujarat?
   Answer: Statue of Unity
2. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Gujarat is a stepwell known for its intricate architecture?
   Answer: Rani ki Vav
3. Which city in Gujarat is famous for the Sabarmati Ashram, associated with Mahatma Gandhi?
   Answer: Ahmedabad
4. What is the name of the white salt desert in Gujarat that becomes a popular tourist destination during the Rann Utsav?
   Answer: Great Rann of Kutch
5. Which ancient city in Gujarat is known for its Indus Valley Civilization ruins?
   Answer: Lothal
6. Which temple in Gujarat is one of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva?
   Answer: Somnath Temple
7. What is the name of the hill station in Gujarat known for its Jain temples and scenic beauty?
   Answer: Saputara
8. Which national park in Gujarat is the last abode of the Asiatic lion?
   Answer: Gir National Park
9. Which coastal town in Gujarat is famous for its Portuguese colonial architecture and churches?
   Answer: Diu
10. What is the name of the festival celebrated in Gujarat where people fly kites to mark the Uttarayan?
    Answer: Makar Sankranti
    
    

Education and Literature

Here are 10 concise questions about the education and literature of Gujarat, each accompanied by its answer and source:

1. What is the structure of the school education system in Gujarat?
   Answer: Gujarat follows the 10+2 system, divided into four distinct stages: Primary, Upper Primary, High, and Higher Secondary.
2. Which board governs secondary and higher secondary education in Gujarat?
   Answer: The Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSHSEB).
3. Name a prestigious English-medium university located in Gujarat.
   Answer: The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
4. Who is considered the founder of modern Gujarati literature?
   Answer: Narmadashankar Dave, commonly known as Narmad.
5. Which Gujarati author won the Jnanpith Award in 1985 for his contributions to literature?
   Answer: Pannalal Patel.
6. What is the title of the highest literary award in Gujarati literature?
   Answer: Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak.
7. Which institution in Gujarat is renowned for design education?
   Answer: National Institute of Design (NID) in Ahmedabad.
8. Who wrote the famous Gujarati novel “Saraswatichandra”?
   Answer: Govardhanram Tripathi.
9. Which Gujarati poet is known for the epic poem “Kavyani Sharda”?
   Answer: Narsinh Mehta.
10. What is the literacy rate of Gujarat as per the 2011 census?
    Answer: Approximately 78%.

SOURCE – https://gujarativaraso.blogspot.com/

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

1. Q: When was GUJCOST established?
   A: 1986
2. Q: Where is Gujarat Science City located?
   A: Ahmedabad
3. Q: What is SAC known for?
   A: Space research
4. Q: When did DST Gujarat become operational?
   A: 2003
5. Q: What is Gujarat’s biotech mission called?
   A: Gujarat State Biotechnology Mission
6. Q: Which policy promotes IT in Gujarat?
   A: Gujarat IT/ITeS Policy 2022-2027
7. Q: What unique feature does Science City have?
   A: IMAX 3D theatre
8. Q: Where is the National Innovation Foundation located?
   A: Ahmedabad
9. Q: What is GUJCOST’s main objective?
   A: Promote scientific temper
10. Q: What gallery is in Science City?
    A: Robotics Gallery

SPORTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

1. Q: Which authority oversees sports activities in Gujarat?
   A: Sports Authority of Gujarat.
2. Q: Name a traditional sport popular in Gujarat.
   A: Kho-kho.
3. Q: What is the Khel Mahakumbh?
   A: An annual sports event in Gujarat.
4. Q: Which city hosts the International Kite Festival?
   A: Ahmedabad.
5. Q: What is the ‘Statue of Unity’?
   A: World’s tallest statue in Gujarat.
6. Q: Which sport’s state-level championships are organized in Gujarat?
   A: Basketball.
7. Q: What is the significance of the Marine National Park in Gujarat?
   A: India’s first marine sanctuary.
8. Q: Which festival in Gujarat is known for its vibrant dance forms?
   A: Navratri.
9. Q: What is the primary focus of Gujarat’s Sports Policy 2022-2027?
   A: Promoting sports culture and infrastructure.
10. Q: Which city in Gujarat is famous for its ship-breaking yard?
    A: Alang.

10. FOOD AND CUISINE

1. Q: What is a traditional Gujarati meal called?
   A: Gujarati Thali.
2. Q: Which sweet snack is a steamed, fermented cake made from rice and chickpea batter?
   A: Dhokla.
3. Q: What is the primary ingredient in ‘Thepla’?
   A: Wheat flour.
4. Q: Which Gujarati dish consists of lentil dumplings simmered in a spicy lentil broth?
   A: Dal Dhokli.
5. Q: What is ‘Undhiyu’?
   A: A mixed vegetable dish.
6. Q: Which festival is associated with the preparation of ‘Surati Ghari’?
   A: Chandi Padva.
7. Q: What is ‘Fafda’ typically paired with?
   A: Jalebi.
8. Q: Which fermented drink is commonly consumed in Gujarat?
   A: Chaas (buttermilk).
9. Q: What is ‘Handvo’?
   A: A savory vegetable cake.
10. Q: Which snack is made from gram flour and has a sweet and spicy flavor?
    A: Ganthia.