Haryana is a state in northern India that was carved out of the former state of Punjab on 1 November 1966. It is bordered by Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north, Rajasthan to the west and south, and Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand to the east. The national capital, Delhi, shares a significant boundary with Haryana, and a large part of Haryana falls within the National Capital Region (NCR). Chandigarh serves as the joint capital of Haryana and Punjab. The state covers 44,212 square kilometres and is one of the wealthiest regions in South Asia due to its robust agricultural base, industrial hubs, and rapidly growing cities like Gurgaon and Faridabad. Haryana plays a key role in India’s Green Revolution, contributing significantly to food production . It is also home to historical and cultural landmarks such as Kurukshetra, believed to be the site of the Mahabharata war, and is known for its vibrant folk traditions, dance, and music.
Table of Contents :
Formation of Haryana GK Questions
Administrative, Demographic and Political GK Questions
State Symbols GK Questions
History GK Questions
Geography GK Questions
Agriculture GK Questions
Art and Culture GK Questions
Economy GK Questions
Forest and Wildlife GK Questions
Let us dive into the trivia questions to know more about this beautiful state:
1. Formation of Haryana GK Questions :
When was Haryana formed ? → 1966
Haryana was carved out of which state? → Punjab
What is the capital of Haryana? → Chandigarh
2. Administrative, Demographic and Political GK Questions :
How many districts are there in Haryana? → 22
What is the name of the Chief Minister of Haryana (2024)? → Nayab Singh
Which city is known as the industrial hub of Haryana? → Faridabad
What is Haryana’s official language? → Hindi
Which city serves as Haryana’s judicial capital? → Chandigarh
What is the population of Haryana as per the 2011 Census (approx.)? → 2.53 crore
What is the sex ratio in Haryana (2011 Census)? → 879
Which religion has the largest population in Haryana? → Hinduism
What is the literacy rate of Haryana as per the Census 2011? → 76.6%
Which city has the highest population in Haryana? → Faridabad
Which political party is currently in power in Haryana (2024)? → BJP
How many seats does Haryana have in the Lok Sabha? → 10
How many seats are there in the Haryana Legislative Assembly? → 90
When was the last assembly election in Haryana? → 2019
Who is the Governor of Haryana (2024)? → Bandaru Dattatreya
Which city hosted the Battle of Panipat? → Panipat
3. State Symbols GK Questions :
What is the state bird of Haryana? → Black Francolin (Kala Teetar)
What is the state animal of Haryana? → Blackbuck
Which tree is the state tree of Haryana? → Peepal
What is the state flower of Haryana? → Lotus
What is the state sport of Haryana? → Wrestling
Which is the state fruit of Haryana? → Mango
What is the state crop of Haryana? → Wheat
4. History GK Questions :
What ancient Indian text was written in Haryana by Ved Vyasa? → Mahabharata
In which region did the Mahabharata war take place? → Kurukshetra
What is Haryana often called in the Vedic context due to its fertile land? → Bahudhanyaka
Which river is historically associated with the Sarasvati civilization in Haryana? → Sarasvati
Who preached the Bhagavad Gita on the battlefield of Kurukshetra? → Krishna
Which historical figure ploughed the fields of Kurukshetra with a golden plough? → King Kuru
Which Mughal emperor established his rule after the First Battle of Panipat? → Babur
Who invaded India and fought in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761? → Ahmad Shah Durrani
Which ancient tribe is believed to have first inhabited Haryana? → Aryans
Who is credited with archaeological evidence of early man in Pinjore, Haryana? → Guy Pilgrim
Which Maratha power declined after losing the Third Battle of Panipat? → Marathas
Which 18th-century empire ruled Haryana before the advent of British rule? → Mughals
5. Geography GK Questions :
What is the total geographical area of Haryana (sq km)? → 44,212
Which major river flows along Haryana’s eastern border? → Yamuna
What is the highest natural elevation range in Haryana? → Shivaliks
What type of climate is predominant in Haryana? → Tropical
Which physiographic division includes the Bagar plains? → Southwest
What is the main soil type in Haryana’s alluvial plains? → Alluvial
Which topographic region contains sand dunes? → Bagar
What is the name of Haryana’s plateau region? → Aravalli
Which natural boundary lies to Haryana’s north? → Himalayas
Which region in Haryana has rich riverine plains? → Khadar
What is the largest district in Haryana by area? → Sirsa
Which type of vegetation dominates the arid southwest region? → Scrub
6. Agriculture GK Questions :
What is the main crop grown in Haryana? → Wheat
Which breed of cattle is native to Haryana? → Hariana
What is the primary source of irrigation in Haryana? → Canal
Which district is known as the “Rice Bowl of Haryana”? → Karnal
What type of soil is predominantly found in Haryana? → Alluvial
What is Haryana’s main agricultural export? → Basmati rice
Which crop is commonly grown after wheat in Haryana? → Rice
What is the primary irrigation system in Haryana? → Canal irrigation
Which organization handles seed production in Haryana? → Haryana Seeds Development Corporation
What is the staple food crop of Haryana? → Wheat
Which type of farming is commonly practiced in Haryana? → Mixed farming
7. Art and Culture GK Questions :
What is the traditional dance form of Haryana? → Dhamal
Which popular folk instrument is commonly used in Haryana? → Dholak
What is the staple food in Haryana? → Roti
What is a famous folk art from Haryana? → Phulkari
Which festival is celebrated with folk dances and songs in Haryana? → Teej
What is the traditional attire for men in Haryana? → Dhoti
What is a popular Haryanvi sweet dish? → Churma
Which type of pottery is famous in Haryana? → Matka
Which deity is commonly worshipped in Haryanvi culture? → Santoshi Mata
What is the folk singing style known as? → Ragini
Which instrument is popular in Haryanvi weddings? → Shehnai
Which festival marks the beginning of the harvest season in Haryana? → Baisakhi
8. Economy GK Questions :
Which city is known as a major IT and automobile hub in Haryana? → Gurgaon
What is Haryana’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)? → ₹7.65 trillion
Which sector contributes significantly to Haryana’s economy? → Agriculture
What is Haryana’s rank in terms of GSDP per capita in India? → 5th
Which type of zones are prominent in Haryana’s industrial development? → SEZs (Special Economic Zones)
Which agricultural product is Haryana a major producer of? → Wheat
Which city in Haryana is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR)? → Faridabad
Haryana’s economy ranks in what position in India? → 13th
What is the main crop grown in Haryana’s irrigation-based agriculture? → Rice
What type of economy is Haryana considered to have? → Mixed
Which industry in Haryana has a significant presence apart from agriculture? → Manufacturing
9. Forests and Wildlife GK Questions :
Which national park in Haryana is known for its leopard population? → Kalesar National Park
What is the most significant wildlife corridor in Haryana? → Northern Aravalli Leopard and Wildlife Corridor
Which sanctuary in Haryana is home to a variety of wetland birds? → Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
What is the most common large predator in Haryana’s forests? → Leopard
Which bird species has seen a resurgence in Haryana due to conservation efforts? → Sparrow
Where is the Chinkara Breeding Centre located? → Kairu, Bhiwani
Which animal is commonly associated with the rapidly urbanizing areas of Gurugram and Faridabad? → Leopard
Which wildlife sanctuary in Haryana focuses on the conservation of peacocks? → Peacock & Chinkara Breeding Centre, Jhabua
Which species of wild pig is found in Haryana? → Wild boar
What type of conservation centre is situated in the Shivalik hills? → Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Centre
Which wildlife sanctuary is part of Haryana’s northern Aravalli range? → Kalesar National Park
Which animal, often sighted in the Bhondsi area, is a notable predator? → Jackal
What is the primary focus of the Haryana Wildlife Department’s 2021 initiative? → Bird nest boxes
Which animal is a prominent feature of the Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary in Haryana? → Golden jackal
Which large herbivore is commonly found in Haryana’s wildlife sanctuaries? → Chital
Which tree species is common in the dry forests of Haryana? → Babul
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