Himachal Pradesh: 100 Trivia Questions That Will Challenge

Himachal Pradesh is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the thirteen mountain states and is characterised by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems.

Himachal Pradesh is the northernmost state of India and shares borders with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, Uttarakhand to the southeast and a very narrow border with Uttar Pradesh to the south. The state also shares an international border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China.

Himachal Pradesh is also known as Dev Bhoomi, meaning ‘Land of Gods’ and Veer Bhoomi, which means ‘Land of the Brave’. The name of the state is a reference to its setting: Himachal means “snowy slopes” (Sanskrit: hima, meaning “snow”; acala/achala meaning “slopes”, or “land”, or “abode”). Himachal Pradesh means “snow-laden province”.

Table of Contents

1. Formation of Himachal Pradesh
2. Administrative
3. Demographic and Political Facts
4. State Symbols
5. History
6. Geography
7. Agriculture
8. Art and Culture
9. Economy
10. Forest and Wildlife

Let us dive into the trivia questions to know more about this beautiful state:

1. Formation of Himachal Pradesh

1. When did Himachal Pradesh achieve statehood? → 25 Jan, 1971
2. Who was the first Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh? → Yashwant Singh Parmar
3. Under which amendment did Himachal Pradesh become a state? → 18th

2. Administrative

4. What is the capital of Himachal Pradesh? → Shimla
5. How many districts are there in the state of Himachal Pradesh? → 12
6. What is the total number of Tehsils in Himachal Pradesh? → 172
7. How many assembly constituencies exist in Himachal Pradesh? → 68
8. How many divisions are in Himachal Pradesh? → 3 (Mandi, Kangra, Shimla)
9. What is the total number of Gram Panchayats? → 3615
10. Who is the current Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh? → Sukhvinder
11. Who is the Governor of Himachal Pradesh? → Shiv Pratap (Shukla)

3. Demographic and Political Facts

12. What is the total population of Himachal Pradesh (2011 Census)? → 68,646,802
13. Which is the most populous district in Himachal Pradesh? → Kangra
14. Which is the least populated district in Himachal Pradesh? → Lahaul-Spiti
15. What is the official literacy rate of Himachal Pradesh? → 83%
16. What is the sex ratio in Himachal Pradesh (2011 Census)? → 972
17. Which party won the 2022 Himachal Pradesh Assembly elections? → Congress
18. Which leader served the longest tenure as Chief Minister? → Virbhadra

4. State Symbols

19. What is the state animal of Himachal Pradesh? → Snow Leopard
20. What is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh? → Western Tragopan
21. What is the state tree of Himachal Pradesh? → Deodar
22. What is the state flower of Himachal Pradesh? → Rhododendron
23. Which mammal represents Himachal Pradesh as its state animal? → Snow Leopard
24. Which bird is known as the state bird of Himachal Pradesh? → Western Tragopan
25. What is another name for the state tree of Himachal Pradesh? → Cedar
26. Which flower species is recognized as the state flower of Himachal Pradesh? → Rhododendron Campanulatum

5. History

27. What civilization influenced the early history of Himachal Pradesh? → Indus
28. Who were the original inhabitants of the Himachal foothills? → Kols
29. Which ancient group migrated to Himachal Pradesh during the second wave? → Mongoloids
30. Which religion spread in Himachal Pradesh during the medieval period? → Buddhism
31. Under whose rule was Himachal Pradesh during colonial times? → British
32. Which year did Himachal Pradesh become a Union Territory? → 1950
33. What act granted Himachal Pradesh full statehood? → 1971
34. Name one prominent kingdom that existed in Himachal Pradesh. → Guler
35. Who led the Sikh invasion of the Himachal Pradesh region? → Ranjit
36. Which movement heavily influenced Himachal Pradesh’s freedom struggle? → Quit India Movement

6. Geography

37. Which major mountain range passes through Himachal Pradesh? → Himalayas
38. What is the predominant type of climate in Himachal Pradesh? → Temperate
39. Which river is known as the longest in Himachal Pradesh? → Sutlej
40. What is the average elevation of Himachal Pradesh above sea level? → 1500 meters
41. Name a significant valley located in Himachal Pradesh? → Kullu
42. Which region of Himachal Pradesh receives the highest snowfall? → Lahaul-Spiti
43. What is the largest district by area in Himachal Pradesh? → Lahaul-Spiti
44. Which lake in Himachal Pradesh is the largest? → Renuka
45. What is the primary soil type found in Himachal Pradesh? → Alluvial

7. Agriculture

46. Which crop is Himachal Pradesh’s major commercial crop? → Apple
47. What is the local irrigation system in Kangra valley called? → Kuhl
48. Which region in Himachal Pradesh is famous for its potato production? → Shimla
49. What is the main Kharif crop of Himachal Pradesh? → Maize
50. Which fruit is Himachal Pradesh globally known for? → Apple
51. Which district is the largest producer of vegetables in Himachal Pradesh? → Solan
52. What is the traditional practice of communal irrigation system maintenance called? → Khana
53. Which river basin has fertile soil ideal for agriculture? → Beas
54. What is the main Rabi crop of Himachal Pradesh? → Wheat
55. Where is the Central Potato Research Institute located? → Shimla
56. Which district produces high-quality off-season vegetables? → Solan
57. What crop is mainly grown in the high-altitude regions of Lahaul and Spiti? → Barley
58. Which university focuses on Horticulture and Forestry in Himachal Pradesh? → Nauni
59. Which crop dominates horticulture in Himachal Pradesh? → Apple
60. What is the traditional water structure used for irrigation called? → Kuhl

8. Art and Culture

61. What is the traditional dance performed after a tiger is killed? → Cholamba
62. Which dance is performed to honour the memory of Buddha? → Shand
63. What type of architecture is prevalent in Himachal Pradesh for earthquake resistance? → Kath-Kuni
64. Which famous painting style originated in Himachal Pradesh? → Pahari
65. What is the primary folk dance of Kinnaur? → Chharhi
66. Name a dance form traditionally performed at Buddhist monasteries. → Shabu
67. What is the key feature of Pahari miniature paintings? → Realism
68. Which district is famous for the Luddi dance form? → Mandi
69. Which metal is used in the ornaments for the Cholamba dance? → Gold
70. Which valley is known for the Dalsheen dance form? → Ropa
71. What is the common material used for Kath-Kuni architecture roofing? → Slate
72. Which school of Pahari painting is associated with delicate lines and emotional themes? → Guler
73. What is the primary theme in Kangra paintings? → Krishna
74. What type of roof design helps Kath-Kuni houses deal with snow? → Pent
75. What dance involves girls spinning while holding hands? → Kikli
76. Which Himachal tribe performs ritual dances in festive celebrations? → Lamas
77. Which dance is popular in the Lahaul valley during special occasions? → Shand
78. Which traditional craft involves detailed wood joinery in Himachal Pradesh? → Carpentry
79. What dance has quick, circular foot movements and rhythmic clapping? → Luddi
80. Which school of painting introduced the Pahari miniature style? → Basohli

9. Economy

81. What is the primary sector driving Himachal Pradesh’s economy? → Agriculture
82. Which industry significantly contributes to Himachal Pradesh’s GDP? → Hydroelectric
83. Which type of tourism is prominent in Himachal Pradesh? → Ecotourism
84. What is a major export of Himachal Pradesh? → Apples
85. Which agricultural product is Himachal Pradesh famous for? → Tea
86. What is the major source of revenue for the state government? → Tourism
87. What is the per capita income of Himachal Pradesh among Indian states? → High

10. Forest and Wildlife

88. Which national park in Himachal Pradesh is a UNESCO World Heritage Site? → Great Himalayan
89. Which state animal is found in the Great Himalayan National Park? → Snow Leopard
90. Which park is famous for being home to endangered medicinal plants? → Pin Valley
91. What is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh? → Western Tragopan
92. Which national park is known for its alpine meadows and diverse flora? → Great Himalayan
93. Which sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh is famous for its diverse avian species? → Chail
94. Which wildlife sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh is located in the Sirmaur district? → Simbalbara
95. Which park in Himachal Pradesh is known for its snowy hills and rare species like the Himalayan Tahr? → Great Himalayan
96. Which species of bear is found in Himachal Pradesh’s higher elevations? → Himalayan Brown Bear
97. Which sanctuary is located in the Spiti Valley? → Pin Valley
98. Which animal is commonly seen in the Simbalbara National Park? → Goral
99. Which national park is known for its dense forest of Sal trees? → Simbalbara
100. What is the dominant tree species in the Great Himalayan National Park? → Pine

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