Madhya Pradesh Revealed: Best 100 Questions to Challenge You

Based in central India, the state of Madhya Pradesh (MP), commonly referred to as the “Heart of India”, is located in the central part of the country. It is the second largest state in terms of size and the fifth largest in terms of population. The state capital is Bhopal, while the economic and urban centre of the state, Indore, is the most populous city of the Indian state.

Madhya Pradesh is famous for its historical legacy, cultural legacy and natural beauty. It is home to a number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, e.g., Khajuraho Temples, Sanchi Stupa, and Bhimbetka Rock Shelters. The state also has a rich wildlife, and its famous national parks in the state are Kanha, Bandhavgarh and Pench.

Let’s dive into the glorious history of the Heart of India- Madhya Pradesh

Table of Contents:

1. Formation

2. Administrative and Political

3. State Symbols

4. History

5. Geography

6. Agriculture

7. Art and Culture

8. Economy

9. Forests and Wildlife

10. Tourism

1. FORMATION

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh.

1. When was Madhya Pradesh officially formed as a state of India?

Ans- 1 November, 1956

2. Which states and regions were merged to form Madhya Pradesh during its formation?

Ans- Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh, and Bhopal

3. What was the capital of Madhya Pradesh in 1956?

Ans- Bhopal

4. Which state was carved out of Madhya Pradesh in 2000?

Ans- Chhattisgarh

5. Which commission recommended the reorganisation of states?

Ans- Fazal

6. Which princely state was merged into Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Gwalior

7. Is Madhya Pradesh located in the centre of India? True or False.

Ans- True

8. What was the original capital of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Nagpur

9. Which year was Madhya Bharat merged into MP?

Ans- 1956

10. Which river divides Madhya Pradesh into two regions?

Ans- Narmada

2. ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh.

1. Who is the current Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Dr. Mohan Yadav

2. What is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Bhopal

3. How many districts are there in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- 55

4. Which political party is currently in power in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP)

5. Who is the current Governor of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Mangubhai C. Patel

6. How many Lok Sabha constituencies are there in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- 29

7. What is the term duration for a Chief Minister in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- 5 Years

8. Who was the first Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- K. Chengalaraya Reddy

9. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known as the “Cleanest City of India”?

Ans- Indore

10. What is the official language of administration in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Hindi

 3. State Symbols

https://unacademy.com/content/railway-exam/study-material/general-awareness/state-symbols-of-madhya-pradesh/.

1. What is the state animal of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Barasingha (Swamp Deer)

2. What is the state flower of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Madonna lily

3. What is the state bird of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Asian Paradise Flycatcher (Dudhraj)

4. What is the state tree of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Banyan Tree

5. Which fish is the state aquatic animal of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Mahasheer (Tor Tor)

6. What is the state fruit of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Mango

7. Which dance is considered a cultural symbol of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Kathi Dance

8. What is the state song of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Mera Madhya Pradesh

9. Which river is often referred to as the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Narmada

10. What is the state sport of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- mallakhamba

 4. History

https://ceomadhyapradesh.nic.in/History%20web/index.html.

1. Which dynasty ruled over Ujjain, one of the ancient cities of Madhya Pradesh

Ans- Mauryan Empire

2. Who was the famous Mauryan emperor associated with Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Chandragupta Maurya

3. What is the historical significance of the city of Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Ancient Buddhist Monuments

4. Which famous ruler of the Gupta Empire had Ujjain as his capital?

Ans- Chandragupta II

5. What is the name of the famous ancient caves in Madhya Pradesh, known for their paintings?

Ans- Bhimbetka Rock Shelters

6. Which kingdom ruled over Gwalior before the British?

Ans- Scindia Dynasty

7. Who built the Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- The Chandela Dynasty

8. Which Mughal emperor annexed parts of Madhya Pradesh into his empire?

Ans- Akbar

9. What role did Rani Lakshmibai play in the history of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Leading the Defence of Jhansi against the British East India Company

10. Which battle fought in Madhya Pradesh was significant in Indian history?

Ans- Battle of Bhopal

 5. Geography

https://www.slbcmadhyapradesh.in/geographical-map.aspx#:~:text=Madhya%20Pradesh%20with%20an%20area,west%20by%20Gujarat%20and%20Rajasthan.

1. What is the geographical location of Madhya Pradesh in India?

Ans- Central India

2. What is the highest peak in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Dhoopgarh

3. Which plateau covers a large part of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Malwa Plateau

4. What is the largest district by area in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Chhindwara

5. Which neighbouring states share borders with Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Rajasthan

6. What is the main soil type found in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Black Soil

7. Name one of the important mountain ranges in Madhya Pradesh.

Ans- Vindhya Range

8. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is located at the confluence of the Narmada and Kshipra rivers?

Ans- Ujjain

9. Which lake in Madhya Pradesh is the largest artificial lake in India?

Ans- Rihand Dam

10. Which region of Madhya Pradesh is famous for its coal and mineral reserves?

Ans- Singhrauli and Sohagpur

6. Agriculture

https://www.slbcmadhyapradesh.in/agriculture.aspx

1. What is the main occupation of people in rural Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Agriculture

2. Which crop is known as the primary food grain of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Wheat

3. What is the major cash crop grown in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Soyabean

4. Which district in Madhya Pradesh is famous for soybean production?

Ans- Ujjain

5. What is the rank of Madhya Pradesh in wheat production in India?

Ans- Second

6. Which region of Madhya Pradesh is known for rice cultivation?

Ans- Balaghat

7. What is the main oilseed crop grown in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Soyabean

8. What is the main agricultural export product of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Oil Seeds

9. Which river basin in Madhya Pradesh is known for fertile soil?

Ans- Narmada

10. Which horticulture crop is widely grown in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Fruits

7. Art and Culture

https://www.pw.live/exams/current-affairs/mppsc/culture-of-madhya-pradesh/#:~:text=The%20folk%20art%20of%20Madhya,pottery%2C%20and%20dhokra%20metal%20casting.

1. Which famous festival is celebrated in Ujjain to honour Lord Shiva?

Ans- Mahashivratri

2. What is the name of the classical music festival held annually in Khajuraho?

Ans- Khajuraho Dance Festival

3. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known as the “Cultural Capital of the State”?

Ans- Jabalpur

4. What is the primary tribal community known for its vibrant culture in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- The Bhil Tribe

5. Which traditional folk dance is performed by the Baiga tribe of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Dadaria

6. What is the name of the traditional painting style popular in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Gond Art

7. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its temple art?

Ans- The Khajuraho Group of Monuments

8. What is the famous dish or cuisine associated with the state of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Seekh Kabab

9. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known for its handloom and textile industry?

Ans- Indore

10. Which form of theatre or drama is traditional to Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Maach

 8. Economy

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Madhya_Pradesh.

1. What is the primary sector that contributes to the economy of Madhya Pradesh? 

Ans-  Agriculture

2. Which mineral is Madhya Pradesh the largest producer of in India?

Ans- Manganese

3. What are the major industries in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Agriculture, Textiles, Automobiles.

4. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known as the “Textile Hub”?

Ans- Indore

5. What are the main export items from Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Pharmaceuticals

6. What is the role of small-scale industries in the state’s economy?

Ans- Support local economy

7. Which type of power generation is most prominent in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Thermal Power

8. What is the contribution of the service sector to the state’s economy?

Ans- 34% increase in GSDP

9. How does forest produce contribute to the economy of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Rural Economy

10. Name one scheme launched to support farmers in Madhya Pradesh.

Ans- Mukhyamantri Kisan Kalyan Yojana

 9. Forests and Wildlife

https://www.ibef.org/states/madhya-pradesh#:~:text=The%20agriculture%20sector%20remains%20a,player%20in%20India’s%20food%20security.

1. What percentage of Madhya Pradesh’s land area is covered by forests?

Ans- 30.72%

2. Name the largest national park in Madhya Pradesh.

Ans- Kanha National Park

3. How many tiger reserves are there in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Seven

4. Name one prominent bird sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh.

Ans- Karera Wildlife Sanctuary

5. What is the importance of Satpura National Park?

Ans- Tiger Conservation

6. Why is Madhya Pradesh known as the “Tiger State” of India?

Ans- Due to the highest number of tigers.

7. Name a major medicinal plant found in the forests of Madhya Pradesh.

Ans- Ashwagandha

8. Name one biosphere reserve located in Madhya Pradesh.

Ans- Panna

9. Which rare bird species can be spotted in the forests of Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Malabar Pied Hornbill

10. Name a tribal community in Madhya Pradesh that depends on forests for their livelihood.

Ans- Sahariya

10. Tourism

https://www.mptourism.com/.

1. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is famous for the Khajuraho temples?

Ans- Chhatarpur District

2. Name a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Madhya Pradesh.

Ans- Sanchi Stupa

3. Which national park in Madhya Pradesh is known for tiger sightings?

Ans- Bandhavgarh National Park

4. What is the main attraction of Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- The Great Stupa

5. How does the government promote tourism in Madhya Pradesh?

Ans- Creating an Investor-Friendly Environment

6. What is the best time to visit Pachmarhi?

Ans- October to April

7. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known for its Jain temples?

Ans- Chhatarpur District

8. Which fort in Madhya Pradesh is one of the largest in India?

Ans- Gwalior Fort

9. Name the city in Madhya Pradesh known as the “City of Lakes.”

Ans- Bhopal

10. . Name a popular hill station in Madhya Pradesh.

Ans- Panchmarhi